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Fir (Abies)

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Home « Minnesota « Cass « Abies

Fir Genus Details

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Firs are evergreen trees with a dense, compact pyramidal crown and upright cones. They prefer a cool moist climate. Nine species are native to North America and reach a mature height from 60 to over 250 feet. The needles, retained for more than two years, are usually flat with rounded tips and range from 1/2 to over 2 inches long. Cylindrical, upright cones (usually referred to as pine cones), or flowers, are located on upper branches.
White fir (Abies concolor)
White fir (Abies concolor)
Balsam fir (Abies balsamea).
Balsam fir (Abies balsamea).

Fir Allergy Info

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Firs produce very large amounts of pollen annually in the spring and early summer, but have been reported to have little allergenic importance.

Fir Pollen Description

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Pine grains are large due to their sacs or bladders, which make them one of the easiest pollen grains to identify. These sacs also allow them to be carried great distances by the wind. Among winged grains, the body is subspheroidal to broadly ellipsoidal. The bladders are generally reticulate or occasionally smooth.
Abies pollen grains can be as large as 160 micrometers.
Abies balsamea, single grain.  Herb. MIN
Abies balsamea, single grain. Herb. MIN
Abies balsamea, multiple grains.  Herb. MIN
Abies balsamea, multiple grains. Herb. MIN

Species in This Genus

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Allergenicity Legend:
Mild Allergen Mild Allergen  |  Moderate Allergen Moderate Allergen  |  Severe Allergen Severe Allergen  |  Allergy Test Allergy Test Available
Fir (Abies) is a genus of the PINACEAE family.
This genus includes the following allergenic species:

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Fir Genus Location

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The shaded areas on the map indicates where the genus has been observed in the United States. Click the map to see a full scale version of these allergy areas.
  - Native, observed in a county
  - Introduced, observed in a county
  - Rarely observed

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